PaleopathV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000064

Bio-Anthropological Studies on Human Skeletons from the 6th Century Tomb of Ancient Silla Kingdom in South Korea

Identifieur interne : 000064 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000063; suivant : 000065

Bio-Anthropological Studies on Human Skeletons from the 6th Century Tomb of Ancient Silla Kingdom in South Korea

Auteurs : Won-Joon Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Eun Jin Woo [Corée du Sud] ; Chang Seok Oh [Corée du Sud] ; Jeong A. Yoo [Corée du Sud] ; Yi-Suk Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Jong Ha Hong [Corée du Sud] ; A. Young Yoon [Corée du Sud] ; Caroline M. Wilkinson [Royaume-Uni] ; Jin Og Ju [Corée du Sud] ; Soon Jo Choi [Corée du Sud] ; Soong Doek Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Dong Hoon Shin [Corée du Sud]

Source :

PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2016.

RBID : PMC:4889107

Abstract

In November and December 2013, unidentified human skeletal remains buried in a mokgwakmyo (a traditional wooden coffin) were unearthed while conducting an archaeological investigation near Gyeongju, which was the capital of the Silla Kingdom (57 BCE– 660 CE) of ancient Korea. The human skeletal remains were preserved in relatively intact condition. In an attempt to obtain biological information on the skeleton, physical anthropological, mitochondrial DNA, stable isotope and craniofacial analyses were carried out. The results indicated that the individual was a female from the Silla period, of 155 ± 5 cm height, who died in her late thirties. The maternal lineage belonged to the haplogroup F1b1a, typical for East Asia, and the diet had been more C₃- (wheat, rice and potatoes) than C₄-based (maize, millet and other tropical grains). Finally, the face of the individual was reconstructed utilizing the skull (restored from osseous fragments) and three-dimensional computerized modeling system. This study, applying multi-dimensional approaches within an overall bio-anthropological analysis, was the first attempt to collect holistic biological information on human skeletal remains dating to the Silla Kingdom period of ancient Korea.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4889107

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156632
PubMed: 27249220
PubMed Central: 4889107

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>In November and December 2013, unidentified human skeletal remains buried in a <italic>mokgwakmyo</italic>
 (a traditional wooden coffin) were unearthed while conducting an archaeological investigation near Gyeongju, which was the capital of the Silla Kingdom (57 BCE– 660 CE) of ancient Korea. The human skeletal remains were preserved in relatively intact condition. In an attempt to obtain biological information on the skeleton, physical anthropological, mitochondrial DNA, stable isotope and craniofacial analyses were carried out. The results indicated that the individual was a female from the Silla period, of 155 ± 5 cm height, who died in her late thirties. The maternal lineage belonged to the haplogroup F1b1a, typical for East Asia, and the diet had been more C<sub>3</sub>
- (wheat, rice and potatoes) than C<sub>4</sub>
-based (maize, millet and other tropical grains). Finally, the face of the individual was reconstructed utilizing the skull (restored from osseous fragments) and three-dimensional computerized modeling system. This study, applying multi-dimensional approaches within an overall bio-anthropological analysis, was the first attempt to collect holistic biological information on human skeletal remains dating to the Silla Kingdom period of ancient Korea.</p>
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Bio-Anthropological Studies on Human Skeletons from the 6th Century Tomb of Ancient Silla Kingdom in South Korea

Bio-Anthropological Studies on Human Skeletons from the 6th Century Tomb of Ancient Silla Kingdom in South Korea

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